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Technology-facilitated abuse

The six things being done to young people online.

Technology-facilitated abuse is any use of technology to threaten, manipulate, exploit, stalk, harass, monitor or otherwise harm another person. These are the forms Call to Freedom sees in South Dakota.

Nearly all teenagers — 96% — are online daily. Pew Research Center

01

Grooming

Building trust with a young person in order to exploit, abuse or manipulate them. It can happen online or in person, and it rarely looks like a threat while it is happening.

What it looks like

  • Pretends to be a friend or a romantic interest
  • Gives compliments and unusual amounts of attention
  • Encourages secrecy
  • Asks for private information or photographs
  • Works to isolate a child from trusted adults
02

Sextortion

Threatening to share private, sexually explicit photographs, videos or information unless the victim complies. Demands are usually money, more images, continued contact or other favours. Many cases begin on social media or messaging apps.

What it looks like

  • Recent research finds a large share of known victims are boys aged 14 to 17
  • The threat often arrives within hours of the first contact
  • Paying does not stop it, and usually escalates it
03

Image-based abuse

Private or intimate images shared, posted, threatened or used without the person's permission. It is not limited to a former partner: anyone who shares, distributes or threatens to distribute such an image without consent may be breaking the law.

What it looks like

  • Removal tools exist, and work better the sooner content is reported
  • For a minor, use Take It Down. For an adult, use StopNCII
  • Call to Freedom can assist with image and video removal
04

Deepfakes and AI abuse

Artificial intelligence used to create fake photographs, video or audio that look real. Offenders use it to create fake explicit images, impersonate people, harass or embarrass victims, and commit fraud or extortion.

What it looks like

  • South Dakota law includes protections against certain AI-generated sexual imagery
  • The harm to a victim is real whether or not the image is
  • Creating or distributing it may be a criminal offence, particularly where children are involved
05

Cyberstalking

Repeatedly using technology to monitor, follow, threaten or harass another person.

What it looks like

  • Tracking somebody's location
  • Monitoring social media accounts
  • Sending repeated unwanted messages
  • Accessing somebody's accounts without permission
06

Human trafficking

Exploitation for commercial sex or labour through force, fraud or coercion. Where a minor is involved in a commercial sex act it is legally human trafficking regardless of whether force, fraud or coercion occurred.

What it looks like

  • Traffickers routinely recruit through social media, messaging apps and gaming platforms
  • Grooming, recruitment, exploitation and control can all happen without meeting in person
  • Call to Freedom serves survivors of trafficking at any age

Warning signs

What you might notice first.

  • Sudden changes in online behaviour
  • Fear or anxiety about messages or social media
  • Requests for money from online contacts
  • Secretive online relationships
  • Multiple hidden accounts
  • Withdrawal from friends or family
  • Unexplained gifts, money or devices

These do not always mean abuse is occurring, but they should not be ignored.

Know your rights

Most of this is already a crime in South Dakota.

South Dakota law addresses human trafficking, child sexual abuse material, AI-generated child sexual abuse material, deepfake sexual imagery, and certain forms of image-based abuse and exploitation.

Human traffickingSDCL Chapter 22-49
sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/22-49
Child sexual abuse materialSDCL Chapter 22-24A
sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/22-24A
Deepfakes and manipulated imagesSDCL 22-21-4
sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/22-21-4

Call to Freedom

605-759-3565

Call or text. Free, confidential, and staffed on call after hours. You do not have to be certain, and you do not have to involve police to get help.

If a child is in immediate danger, call 911.

National Human Trafficking Hotline 1-888-373-7888

More on this

If this is happening now, there are steps in order.

What to do and where to report

Knowing the name of it is most of the battle.

Nearly every family who calls us says the same thing: they knew something was wrong and did not have a word for it. Learning the words takes an afternoon.

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